A National Debt is the amount of money obtained by one country from another that has not been paid. This can effect a country by means of loss of land actually owned, or it can cause agencies (e.g. Social Security Administration) to be cut on their budget. Meaning the agency to be cut of operational funding will loose a certain amount of funding until funds are found. Normally multiple agencies are cut to obtain some of the money to pay back the debt but this can really hurt agencies for reasoning of staffing as well as other operational costs. Hope this helps!
Comdominance isnt a word. Assuming you mean
Codominance which is a relationship between two versions of a gene. They are called allele; one given from each parent
that is a lot to help with.. no
Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
We know that beef is used as an ingredient or input in making hamburgers. If the price of the input i.e beef increases then as a result supply of hamburgers decreases because of the higher cost of production. This will shift the supply curve leftwards, its shows that lesser supply with same level of demand will lead to higher prices of hamburgers.