Answer:
All of the above are true.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.
Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Retained earnings have no flotation costs, but have opportunity costs. For example, if companies distribute the earnings to shareholders, shareholders can invest the funds in alternative sources for returns.
Answer:
$434,000
Explanation:
Total machining cost = Number of machine hour * Rate per machine hour
= 3,100 * $140
= $434,000
Hence, The total machining cost allocated to product X is $434,000.
Answer:
Pure competition
Explanation:
Pure competition is a market structure characterized by many competitors selling similar products. Due to the high competition, market forces dertermine prices. Pure competition is also referred to as perfect competition. The other features of pure competition include.
- There many buyers and many sellers who have access to market information
- There are barriers no entry and exit in the market
- Firms sell homogeneous products
- Firms cannot influence the market price. Firms are price takers.
- The units of production such are homogeneous and are freely moving.
