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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
13

Can someone help solve this, thanks.

Mathematics
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
6 0

Given:

\alpha, \beta, \gamma are three interior angles of any triangle.

To prove:

\cos (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)=-1

Solution:

Angle sum property of a triangle: According to this theorem the sum of all three interior angle of a triangle is always 180 degrees.

It is given that, \alpha, \beta, \gamma are three interior angles of any triangle.

By using the angle sum property of triangles, we get

\alpha+\beta+\gamma =180^\circ              ...(i)

We need to prove,

\cos (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)=-1

Taking LHS, we get

LHS=\cos (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)

LHS=\cos (180^\circ)                [Using (i)]

LHS=-1

LHS=RHS

Hence proved.

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In a multiple choice quiz there are 5 questions and 4 choices for each question (a, b, c, d). Robin has not studied for the quiz
Ahat [919]

Answer:

a) There is a 18.75% probability that the first question that she gets right is the second question.

b) There is a 65.92% probability that she gets exactly 1 or exactly 2 questions right.

c) There is a 10.35% probability that she gets the majority of the questions right.

Step-by-step explanation:

Each question can have two outcomes. Either it is right, or it is wrong. So, for b) and c), we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this problem.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinatios of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And \pi is the probability of X happening.

In this problem we have that:

Each question has 4 choices. So for each question, Robin has a \frac{1}{4} = 0.25 probability of getting ir right. So \pi = 0.25. There are five questions, so n = 5.

(a) What is the probability that the first question she gets right is the second question?

There is a 75% probability of getting the first question wrong and there is a 25% probability of getting the second question right. These probabilities are independent.

So

P = 0.75(0.25) = 0.1875

There is a 18.75% probability that the first question that she gets right is the second question.

(b) What is the probability that she gets exactly 1 or exactly 2 questions right?

This is: P = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}

P(X = 1) = C_{5,1}.(0.25)^{1}.(0.75)^{4} = 0.3955

P(X = 2) = C_{5,2}.(0.25)^{2}.(0.75)^{3} = 0.2637

P = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.3955 + 0.2637 = 0.6592

There is a 65.92% probability that she gets exactly 1 or exactly 2 questions right.

(c) What is the probability that she gets the majority of the questions right?

That is the probability that she gets 3, 4 or 5 questions right.

P = P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}

P(X = 3) = C_{5,3}.(0.25)^{3}.(0.75)^{2} = 0.0879

P(X = 4) = C_{5,4}.(0.25)^{4}.(0.75)^{1} = 0.0146

P(X = 5) = C_{5,5}.(0.25)^{5}.(0.75)^{0} = 0.001

P = P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) = 0.0879 + 0.0146 + 0.001 = 0.1035

There is a 10.35% probability that she gets the majority of the questions right.

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Answer:

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