Answer:
The three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters are;
1. Revenue procedures
2. Revenue rulings
3. Judicial decisions
Explanation:
A citator can be defined as an index of legal resources that allows the researcher to find newer documents of the original document and thus the history of statues and cases can be reconstructed. This has been collectively termed as shepardizing. There are different kinds of citators depending on the type of case one is handling. In our case, we are dealing with tax professionals. Tax professionals deal with three primary sources of authority that tax professionals should check against the citator before relying on those sources for important matters. These primary sources are; revenue procedures, revenue rulings and judicial decisions. They are further elaborated below;
1. Revenue procedures
A revenue procedure is a set of guide that give direction on how to apply law, regulations and rulings. They majorly give direction on matters involving tax.
2. Revenue rulings
A revenue ruling is an order directly from the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) that has the full backing of the law and therefor enforceable. Such rulings on revenue, give direction on how the IRS understands the tax laws. Since the IRS is an authority constituted by top-level tax professionals, a revenue ruling can be used by other tax professionals to cite cases of similar nature.
3. Judicial decisions
Judicial decisions is a statement of advice written by a judge or a panel of judges that serves as a guide in solving a legal dispute. They involve a written legal opinion that tends to justify how and why they arrived to that conclusion to solve the dispute. The same thinking can be used by other professionals in other disputes of a similar nature to solve them.
Answer: A. Alaska auctions a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.
Explanation:
The options include:
A. Alaska auctions a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.
B. The U.S. and Canadian governments remove trade barriers, which allows for more trade of products like king crab.
C. Alaska removes taxes on diesel fuel, which lowers the price of diesel.
D. Alaska subsidizes the purchase of crab boats.
The socially optimal level of output will be achieved when there's allocative efficiency. It is the level whereby market failure is curtailed.
The policy choice that might produce the socially optimal king crab harvest is for Alaska to auction a limited number of licenses to harvest king crab.
This will help in the reduction at which the resource is overused as there'll be regulation and reduction in the number of person that can harvest king crab.
Answer:
The incremental income from processing the oranges into orange juice would be =$51000.
Explanation:
Incremental income from further process= (Selling price per unit- Additional cost per unit)*No. of units sold
= ($66 per unit-$15 per unit)*1000 units
= $51000
Answer:
engage in management openness by encouraging members to voice their opinion.
Explanation:
An important characteristic of management is approachability and openness of the manager to ideas of employees. This gives the manager an idea of the actual state of the workplace facilitating effective resolution of issues as they arise.
When employees know they can freely express themselves without being reprimanded, they better express themselves about challenges encountered.
Also opportunities and methods of doing things better is communicated to the manager
Answer:
B. two strengths and one threat
Explanation:
SWOT is an acronym that stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
SWOT analysis helps an organization assess it's competitive position and devise strategies accordingly. Such an analysis aids an enterprise in decision making and planning.
In the given case, availability of finance/capital conveys strength and so does availability of skilled installers.
The construction activity being at an all time low with residential properties being foreclosed depicts a threat.
Thus, the given scenario represents two strengths and one threat.
