Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are called Interferons
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
A collection of signalling proteins known as interferons are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of certain viruses. Typically, a virus-infected cell will release interferons, boosting the antiviral defences of neighbouring cells.
- They are released by infected cells, where they trigger the innate immune system's production of cytokines as well as natural killer cell activity and antigen presentation.
- By establishing cytokine barriers, interferons shield uninfected cells from subsequent viral infections. Additionally, they prevent cellular division and control the organism's immune response.
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Answer:
Choice C., High blood glucose levels can result from an overproduction of insulin
Explanation:
Blood sugar levels are regulated by two pancreatic hormones—insulin and glucagon. When blood sugar levels increase, insulin is released (beta cells of the pancreas), it binds to its receptors and consequently increase glucose uptake by cells, which effectively lowers blood glucose levels. On the other hand, when blood sugar levels decrease, glucagon is released (alpha cells of the pancreas), it binds to its cell receptors, and causes glucose to be released into circulation, thereby increasing blood glucose levels.
The reddish areas have that hue because infrared light has been translated into colours we see with our eyes, such that the shorter wavelength is blue and the longest are red.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Mitosis creates genetically identical clones
