It is actually none of those choices. The correct answer is actually Burlesque. A Burlesque is a humorous imitation of a serious work of literature. The humor often arises from the incongruity between the imitation and the work being imitated.
In "Resistance to Civil Government," Henry David Thoreau uses ethos in order to help his audience gain trust in him. Thoreau uses his own personal experience in order to demonstrate his knowledge of his topic and his own personal connection to it. By using ethos in this rhetorical situation, Thoreau is attempting to inspire trust in his readers and establish his own credibility.
Answer:
it is a fragment because there is a subject but there is no verb! hope this helps <3