Answer:
Enable the trading of goods and services.
Legal and ethical standards
Answer:
Social bullying
Explanation:
Social bullying is about consistently one person is revealing secretes and images of another person to spoil her/his image. That social bullying hurts his/her image.
Thus here in the above statement when Sadie feels jealous and angry, she started social bullying to Emma. She contacts friends and tells the secretes about Sadie and told that she cheated me, she cheated teachers, etc. She spreads a rumor about her that she sneaks out at midnight with boys who are druggists. It damaged Emma's image. Thus Sadie used social bullying for Emma.
Explanation: Written laws are important for several reasons. Written laws provide a shared reference. Once a law is written down, there is an objective record of what the law is. That means if you can read the law, or can get someone to read the law to you, you can use it.On the most basic level, you can consult it directly, so you know what to do and not do.
Laws existed before writing, but they were held in memory. This meant you had to go to the people who knew the law (usually the wise elders of a society) and ask them what the law was. This means the oral transmission of culture is disrupted, these laws can mutate or be lost.
Written law also allowed a society to grow beyond a certain size. To use the example from above, in an oral culture you either have to be directly in the presence of the people who know the law, or have the law passed on to you by word of mouth. That puts a practical limit on the size of a society. Written laws allows continuity across space. Imagine trying to govern a nation like the United States using only laws passed on through word of mouth. That would be next to impossible.
Historically, writing laws down allowed a kind of democratization of power. You can see this in ancient Rome, when the common or plebeian class pushed for a change from an oral legal tradition, and for laws to be written down.
