Question

A countywide smoking ordinance which restricts smoking in restaurants and bars would be considered a ______ factor to changing smoking-related behavior.

Answer 1

A countywide smoking ordinance which restricts smoking in restaurants and bars would be considered a distal factor to changing smoking-related behavior.

What is a distal factor?

A distal factor is anything that may indirectly or eventually influence a behavior. In other words, distal factors do not make someone change their behavior immediately or directly. They are not usually the main cause of change.

The question provides a scenario concerning a smoking ordinance restricting smoking in restaurants and bars. This is considered a distal factor because people will not stop smoking because of the ordinance itself. With time, they may stop smoking for other reasons, and the ordinance may simply add to those reasons, but it will not be a direct influence.

With the information above in mind, we can conclude that the correct way of completing the sentence is the following:

• A countywide smoking ordinance which restricts smoking in restaurants and bars would be considered a distal factor to changing smoking-related behavior.

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