Answer:
Adenine (A) with Thymine(T)
Cytosine(C) with Guanine(G)
D, the black squirrels have survived because black has provided them with an advantage in this environment.
A galaxy is a group of stars, interstellar gas, dust, etc.
There are different types of galaxies. They are all categorized by their shape:
Spiral: a spiral galaxy has a disc in the centre and curved arms that come out of it.
Irregular: it does not have a specific shape. It is just a mass of things.
Elliptical: an elliptical galaxy looks basically like a disc in the universe.
I hope it helps. I tried to explain it as easy and as simple as possible!
Answer:
a. Undefined
b. Bacteria
c. Viruses
d. Parasite
e. Bacteria
f. Parasite
Explanation:
In the first case is imperative to obtain more information in order to determine the causes of this contagious disease (contaminated seafood may be associated with different types of infections).
<em>Vibrio vulnificus</em> is a Gram-negative pathogenic bacterium associated with the consumption of contaminated oysters. <em>V. vulnificus</em> causes gastroenteritis, necrotizing infections and invasive sepsis.
Jaundice is a condition caused by hepatitis A, B and E viruses, it is a disease associated with poor liver function and the destruction of red blood cells.
<em>Cryptosporidium parvum</em> is a protist parasite (Phylum Apicomplexa) that causes the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis. <em>C. parvum</em> parasite is present in contaminated foods and water.
<em>Salmonella enterica </em>is a Gram-negative bacterium transmitted by eating contaminated foods, which causes severe diarrhea, fever and abdominal pain. Salmonella infection may also cause inflammatory diseases and dehydration.
<em>Thichinella spiralis </em>is a parasitic nematode that causes the trichinosis, a disease where larvae migrate to muscle, thereby producing muscle pains and serious pathologies. Trichinosis is caused by eating undercooked meat from contaminated animals.
The answer to this question in the phase Interphase when the chromosomes replicate to form joined sister chromatids , and also the dna gets replicated
