a cell adapts using natural celection in the long term
in the short term, look at this Wikipedia article.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adaptation
Enzymes. There are 3 main types: Peptidase, Lipase, and amylase :) hope that helps! I'm learning that stuff too :)
Answer:
incoming Paleoindians, the first Americans, who allegedly hunted them to extinction.