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Vikki [24]
3 years ago
15

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!)

Biology
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

snow and hail

Explanation:

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D. The methyl group of acetyl CoA becomes radio-labeled

Explanation:

During the steps in glycolysis, the carbon at position 1, becomes C-1 in dihydroxyacetone phosphate during the cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Subsequently on isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, C-1 of dihydroxyacetone phosphate becomes C-3 of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.

Furthermore, in pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, C-3 is converted to a methyl group which then becomes the methyl group in the acetyl-CoA molecule produced from the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate.

Since the radioactive 14-C of radio-labeled glucose occupies position 1, it will become the methyl group of acetyl-CoA.

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Why are enzymes known as biocatalysts?
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<span>Enzymes are called biocatalysts because they function in chemical reactions that involve living organisms [biologial organisms]. Enzymes generally increase the rate of metabolic reactions by lowering the activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to occur easily and rapidly. Without enzymes, some metabolic reactions may take a very long time before they are completed. Enzymes used in laboratory chemical reactions are not biocatalysts because they are not catalysing reactions in biological organisms. </span>
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How do enzymes affect chemical reactions in living organisms
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Enzymes are catalysts for chemical reactions in living things. Enzymes, like other catalysts, lower the activation energy and increase the rate of chemical reac- tions. ... This means that enzymes do not change the direction of a reaction— they just change the amount of time needed for equilibrium to be reached.

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How are traits passed down from one generation to another
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Genes & DNA

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Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information.Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.

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