<span>A woman's ovary is sixteen times the size of a single sperm. This allows said sperm, or any of its friends, to penetrate the ovary with ease and precision. The ovary will also serve as the home for this sperm during its growth, proving that its larger size has multiple purposes in assisting in sperm growth.</span>
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Frederick Griffith was the first scientist who discovered that cell contains some components that can be transferred to another cell and cause a permanent change(transformation) in the new cell.
To prove this he performed an experiment in which he took two strains of <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> which contain one rough strain and one smooth strain. Rough strain was non-virulent strain and smooth strain was virulent strain.
So he injected smooth and rough strain in mice and saw that mice die when virulent strain is injected and survive when non-virulent strain is injected. Then he injected heat killed virulent strain in which mice survived.
Then he added remain of heat killed bacteria with live smooth strain of bacteria and infected the mice and saw that the mice was killed by non-virulent smooth strain of streptococcus.
After this experiment he concluded that cells contain some component later identified as DNA which can be transferred to new population of cells and transform these new cells.
Answer: The function of the coded instructions contained in the body cells of an organism is called the Genes
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Two example of ecosystem with high species is Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems and River and Stream Ecosystems. Both has large number of different species and large number of individuals of different species. I hope the answer helps. Thank you for posting your question here.
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