Answer:
Yes, protons are pumped across the membrane, but flow right back again through the ATP synthase. More important is that illumination is required for carbon fixation. As photosynthesis runs, the chloroplasts remove CO2 from the water they are suspended in. In solution, CO2 forms carbonic acid, so removing CO2 will reduce the level of carbonic acid, raising the pH.
Explanation:
Answer:
Indeed, both monogamy and polygamy are reproductive strategies adopted by the different species of the animal world.
Explanation:
Polygamy implies the adoption of a unique and stable partner by an individual, with which in principle it will reproduce. Different species, including humans or penguins, in addition to maintaining the same pair for reproductive purposes, generate bonds of coexistence.
Other species (in fact, most animal species) are not guided by this type of relationship, but fulfill their reproductive functions in a random way, that is, with several individuals of the same species in a random way, which is called polygamy. In this case, there is a constant change in the reproductive couple, which responds to multiple factors such as for example a gender disproportion within the species (for example, many females and few males would make those few males have to comply reproductive functions with several females during the mating period), or due to the non-sedentary nature of life of these species.
Answer:
These spheres are closely connected. For example, many birds (biosphere) fly through the air (atmosphere), while water (hydrosphere) often flows through the soil (lithosphere). This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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<span>The embryonic period is the most important phase of development for organ formation. The embryonic period in humans begins at the moment of fertilization and continues until the end of the tenth week of gestation. Rapid growth and differentiation occurs during this period, which produces varied cell types.</span>