Answer:
b. resistance to extinction
Explanation:
This is because, when there is a schedule of reinforcement over a given case scenario, it offers partway to resistance to extinction.
<em>For example, in plant, when a particular plant is threatened by weeds trying to prevent it from growing, the plant would of intermittent reinforcement by trying to grow in any available space rather than allowing the its extinction by the weed.</em>
After it has been tested and verified.
A. What the defendant plans to do to the victim is not a criminal act
Modernization theory is used to describe how societies evolve.
Modernization theory strives to describe the process of social evolution as well as identify the social variables that contribute to social growth and development.
The following are the shifts that modernization theories predicted would occur:
1. A Shift from kinship-based to contract-based social relations: Modernization theories predicted that periphery nations would assimilate parts of Western culture. This signifies a transition away from kinship-based social interactions toward contract-based social relations based on the drive to generate money. But this presumption is based on a lack of cultural awareness.
2. A shift from agriculture to industry: This is so because it is predicted that there would more investment in industrialization.
3. A shift from poverty to wealth: This implies that there will be a shift from poverty to improved standards of living.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/511058.
