Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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The two most radical Republicans during the Reconstruction was Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens
Turning a draft budget into spending bill. [apex]
<span>The religious revivals of the 19th
century were called revivalists. At that time the movement was called the Great
Awakening. This movement believed that reforms in society must occur to
eliminate evil. People anticipated the second coming of Jesus Christ and a new millennial
age will rise in society.
</span>
<span>Many people converted their religions because the
movement reflected Romanticism, something that appealed to the super-natural.
People back then strongly believed of the idea of a new age and enlightenment
and they reject skeptical rationalism and deism.</span>
