This was Bronislaw Malinowski.
He was a famous Polish anthropologist, who later was based in London. He himself studied Melanesian cultures, such as on Trobriand Islands. Much more than for his work, however, he is known for his contribution to the methodology of anthropology: instead, like his colleagues and predecessors, studying foreign cultures from books, he insisted on gaining a personal experience.
Answer:
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government made up by elected representatives.
Explanation:
The world Republic comes from the Latin "Res Publica" meaning public matter, or public issue. A republic is therefore, a form of government that is public, that is to say, in which at least a partial amount of the members of a community participate in the formation of the government, mainly, by electing representatives who carry out the daily duties of the government, like creating the law, executing the law, and spending the money of the public.
The <u><em>second explanation is better</em></u>, because the problems generated by the bureaucratization of the Soviet government were worsening the social, political and economic situation of the country. The closure of the country to non-socialist nations forced the Soviet Union to undergo a process of economic backwardness that left Soviet industry behind. Moreover, the expenses generated by the Cold War arms race prevented the Soviet Union from being able to stand up to the capitalist powers.
The population that had access to higher education eventually realized that the socialist project was beginning to crumble. The promises of prosperity and equality, propagated by state media, contrasted with the privileges of a class that lived at the expense of government-controlled wealth. This privileged group, called the nomenklatura, advocated the maintenance of the one-party system and the centralization of political powers.
1. Sit-ins in Greensboro (1960)
2. Freedom Riders (1961)
3. James Meredith enters University of Mississippi (1962)
4. March on Washington(1963)
5. Civil Rights Act of 1964
6. Voting Rights Act of 1965
