Answer:
b. $75,000
Explanation:
Since assets are $100,000 and liabilities are $175,000, the owner has a deficit to cover of $75,000 ($175,000-$100,000). The deficit will have to be recovered from the owner's stock in General Motors in order to settle the outstanding liabilities. Therefore, the owner will stand to lose the $75,000.
Answer: Some employers and workers will agree on a wage less than $20 and not report the wages to the government; black market
Explanation: When the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage it leads to a surplus of labor in the market. There are more job seekers than the firms demand at the minimum wage of $20. Thus, the only possible option will be that some employers and workers will agree on a wage less than $20 and not report the wages to the government. When this happens it leads to black marketing. Black market is an underground economy the transactions of which are not reported to the government.
Answer: The value of the firm is $16 million.
For this question we use the Modigliani-Miller Proposition I which states that the value of the firm is same irrespective of the amount of equity and debt in its capital structure, ignoring taxes.
Amount borrowed for buyback = $1m
No. of shares bought back = 2500
Value per share = $
Shares outstanding before buyback = 40000 shares
Shares bought back = 2500 shares
Shares outstanding after buyback = 
Next we calculate the value of the firm before and after buyback of shares.
The value of the firm before buyback comprises of only 40000 equity shares. There is no debt. Hence,
The value of the firm after buyback will be
Since value of the firm before and after buyback of shares is the same, we can say that the Modigliani-Miller Proposition I without taxes holds and the value of the firm is $16 million.
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that the best advice would be to mention that an in-depth analysis of the countries in which the firm is considering exporting to needs be done. This is because every country has unique differences in various areas such as its laws, culture, stability, etc. This information can drastically change the odds in regards to being profitable in that specific area, and can therefore, change the decision of whether to export to that country or not.
Option A and C
In quasi-contract cases, the defendant received a benefit from the plaintiff. In promissory estoppel cases, the defendant made a promise that the plaintiff relied on.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
A quasi-contract is a retroactive system among two parties who own no prior commitments to one another. It is designed by an expert to change a situation in which one individual takes something at the value of the other. The plaintiff must have provided a substantial thing or service to the added party with the expectation or assumption that mortgage would be supplied.
Promissory estoppel is a concept in contract law that hinders a character from performing reverse on a commitment even if a legitimate contract does not endure.
