Answer:
The correct option is B. 9200.
Explanation:
This can simply be answered as follows:
.................. (1)
Where:
= Weighted moving average forecast (0.4, 0.3, 0.3) for Week 6 = ?
= Week 5 demand = 11,000
= Week 4 demand = 9,000
= Week 3 demand = 7,000
The (0.4, 0.3, 0.3) implies that:
= Weight of Week 5 demand = 0.4
= Weight of Week 4 demand = 0.3
= Weight of Week 3 demand = 0.3
Substituting all the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
= (11,000 * 0.40) + (9,000 * 0.30) + (7,000 * 0.30) = 9,200
Therefore, the correct option is B. 9200.
Answer:
(a) Command
Explanation:
A command economy is also known as planned economy and it can be defined as a type of economy in which the government owns and control the means of production.
This ultimately implies that, in a command economy, the government owns the means of production.
Societies that operate a command economy generally practices communism.
Communism is a system of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates the elimination of private property but a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production.
It ultimately aims to ensure each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs.
Vietnam, China and Cuba are examples of communist countries that operate a command economy.
In conclusion, a command economy requires that the method of exchange, distribution, as well as the means of production of goods and services and allocation of resources for production should be controlled or regulated by the public (government) rather than the private sector.
<span>The "principal-agent problem" is when one person can make a decision on behalf of someone else that impacts the "principal". The agent works to favor the interests of the principal and receives incentives for doing so in return. The agent can get into a conflict of interest or make morally wrong decisions in favor of the principal they are helping. </span>
The five foundations of trade are:
- incentives
- tradeoffs
- opportunity cost
- marginal thinking,
- principle that trade creates value.
<h3>Why do we engage in trade?</h3>
There are five main foundations of trade that are the reason why people engage in trade. One of them is the profit incentive to make money from trade. Another is the tradeoffs that people are forced to make to survive.
Opportunity cost also leads to trade because people give up one thing for another and so may have to sell the thing they gave up to receive the thing they want. There is also the principle which posits that when we trade, value is created. Finally, there is marginal thinking which is thinking along the lines of the benefit of one additional unit.
Find out more on the foundations of trade at brainly.com/question/2710473
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Answer:
b. $2 billion trade surplus with country B.
Explanation:
When a country exports more than it imports, it is said that the country has a trade surplus. On the other hand, when a country imports more than it exports, it is said that the country has a trade deficit.
In this case, exports to country B are worth $10 billion which are larger than the $8 billion of imports from country B. Country A's trade surplus is given by:
Therefore, the answer is alternative b.
