Answer:
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Dark reaction means that light is not necessary for this part of photosynthesis. In the dark reaction, CO2 from the atmosphere is fixed or becomes part of a carbohydrate dioxide into the form of carbohydrates-organic molecules used as food for the plant. This process is called the Calvin Cycle.
The answer here is ATP.
ATP is used in the first step of glycolysis to convert glucose into glucose-6-phosphate (that's where the phosphate comes from).
Microorganisms can be divided into two groups:
1. Archea
• Archea are prokaryotic unicellular organisms without cell nucleus or other membrane bound-organelles.
• Their membrane is built from ether lipids, which differs them from bacteria’s cell membrane.
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2. Bacteria
• Bacteria are also unicellular prokaryotic organisms.
• Bacterial cell membranes are made from phosphoglycerides with ester bonds. Bacterial genome is in a form of circular chromosome.
• They reproduce by binary fission or by budding.
Besides, prokaryotes (Archea and Bacteria) a large number of eukaryotes are also microorganisms. Unicellular eukaryotes contain organelles such as the cell nucleus, the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Usually, they reproduce asexually by mitosis. An example of eukaryotic microorganism is Protist.
Answer:
Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.
Explanation:
The air travels through the respiratory system during inhalation in the next order:
- <em><u>Nasal cavity:</u></em> You inhale air into your nose.
- <u><em>Larynx:</em></u> The air travels down to this organ, a hollow, tubular structure that plays a key role in phonation, respiration, and deglutition.
- <u><em>Trachea:</em></u> (Or <em>windpipe</em>) is a wide, hollow and cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi.
- <em><u>Bronchi:</u></em> The trachea divides into two primary bronchi; they are the main passageway into the lungs.
- <em><u>Bronchioles: </u></em>The bronchi develop smaller the closer they get to the lung tissue and are then consider bronchioles.
- <em><u>Alveoli:</u></em> They are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles, which is the site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the respiratory system.
A stored form of carbohydrate in animals' muscle and liver is glycogen.
Glycogen is a polysaccharide (starch) made of repeating units of glucoses bonded together.
