I'd say your answer is,
C. the attraction and bonding of ions with equal opposite charges.
Answer:
The correct option is H) these acids change the environment.
Explanation:
Soil can be described as the part of the environment where plants grow. In primary succession, life stars arising in an area which has no soil and only rocks, This is possible because lichens are the organisms which can grow on the rocks. Lichens secrete certain acids which break down these rocks and hence soil begins to form when these rocks break. This makes it possible for other plant species to grow on these lands.
Ticks .
Characters : 2 Body segments , 8 legs and No Antenna .
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
