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Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life.
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<span>Human weight at the time of birth is influenced by stabilizing selection. Stabilizing selection, also known as negative selection, purifying selection or normalizing selection, is a type of natural selection in which genetic diversity decays according to a particular value of the character. This is the most common mechanism of action of natural selection.</span>
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The Orchids is the diversified structures of flowers, in fact, they have unique feature. Even with the pollination, they have several mechanisms of pollination. Few of them include:
1. Few orchids have self-fertilization where the anther converts from solid-state to a liquid state without any aid of an external pollinating agent.
2. In others, self-pollination occurs, when the caudicles dry the pollen fall on the stigma.
3. This happens through an external pollinator resulting in a diversity of species.
4. This is a very special case where the flower attracts the insect to mate with bright petals, odor, and the shape.
5. These types depend on ants and other insects to get pollinated.
6. Here, the pollens release some kind of force, when an insect gets in contact with anther which results in getting away the agent from the flower.
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Summary
All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures.
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.
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Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic cells usually have multiple chromosomes, composed of DNA and protein. Some eukaryotic species have just a few chromosomes, others have close to 100 or more. These chromosomes are protected within the nucleus. In addition to a nucleus, eukaryotic cells include other membrane-bound structures called organelles. Organelles allow eukaryotic cells to be more specialized than prokaryotic cells. below are the organelles of eukaryotic cells , including the mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.
Prokaryotic cells are usually smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells. They do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. In prokaryotic cells, the DNA, or genetic material, forms a single large circle that coils up on itself. The DNA is located in the main part of the cell.
Plastics are made from non-renewable and non-biodegradable materials and are difficult to convert to environmentally friendly substances. As a result, the organisms and their habitat are facing danger that might lead to destruction, scarcity of food resources, and even death.