C) forcing debate on policy alternatives
The Qing Dynasty ruling from 1644 to 1912.
Answer
Church leaders, such as bishops and archbishops, had influential roles in medieval European monarchies and often served as advisers to a country’s king. The church also acted as a counter against monarchs who wanted absolute power, since there was one power the church had over them -- excommunication. An excommunicated king could face leadership challenges from both inside and outside his kingdom, without the condemnation of church leaders. A clear example of this is King John of England, who was excommunicated from the Catholic Church in the 13th century after a dispute with Pope Innocent III. After encountering numerous difficulties, including the threat of a papal-backed French invasion, John agreed to once again swear fealty to the pope.
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<h2>The 3 ways China influenced Japan culture are Daoism or Taoism, Buddhism, and astronomy.</h2>
Explanation:
Chinese influenced the Japanese culture in many ways. They transmitted on Japanese institutions, culture, language and society.
The elements like Daoism or Taoism, Buddhism, astronomy and language have been influenced by China.
- Daoism is a set of religious beliefs that explores the ideas of rituals and scriptures while considering the Dao/Tao. Japanese Culture got influenced by this Chinese product.
- Buddhism was brought over to Japan through China and Korea.
- The influence of astronomy started in government offices that was a direct influence of the Chinese model.
- Kanji is the Chinese characters that was used in the Japanese written language.
