China lost the Sino-Japanese War.
Sets the mission statement--the preamble sets a mission statement or goal of the document and what it seeks to provide through the UN.
The UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights focuses on the well-being of world citizens and the responsibility of countries to protect the rights of their people. This declaration has set guidelines for expected behavior of countries and continually revises their perspective on human rights issues.
I would say a key feature of the European Renaissance culture would be that, because of the Renaissance, things such as reading and knowledge of things became much more popular, creating a more educated population. Classical literature became popular once again too. There was also the fact that humanism emerged during this era, which was basically the individual thought and self-admiration of human beings rather than human beings being despicable, unworthy beings under God. People like Michelangelo, Da-Vinci, and Raphael were amazing artists that could show examples of humanism in their artworks, especially da-vinci with his sketches. hope this helps ya :)
The purpose of making a pilgrimage to Mecca is to make Hajj, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. You pray at the site of the Ka'bah and Mecca is also the birthplace and deathplace of Muhammad. So the second option :)
