13, it says it in the question
When a customized product is manufactured separately, it is referred to as Job order production.
<h3>
Job Order Production</h3>
- Manufacturing bespoke or distinctive goods for specific clients is known as job order production.
- Because every order or job is a customized order submitted by the customer, job order production is also sometimes referred to as job order manufacturing or bespoke production. Frequently, only one copy of a custom job is made.
- Custom products made in bulk are the focus of many producers. Customers bring designs or products in mind for custom products, which the manufacturer develops and produces.
- Print shops and studios are excellent examples of custom manufacturers. With a design for 100 graduation invitations, a consumer might go to his neighborhood print shop.
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Answer:
a. Describe how the average accounting return is usually calculated and describe the information this measure provides about a sequence of cash flows. What is the AAR criterion decision rule?
Average accounting return = average net income / average investment
The problem with AAR is that net cash flows are not equal to net income since depreciation expense and changes in net working capital are not accounted for by AAR.
The criterion decision rule is that projects with an AAR above a certain measure.
b. What are the problems associated with using the AAR as a means of evaluating a project’s cash flows? What underlying feature of AAR is most troubling to you from a financial perspective? Does the AAR have any redeeming qualities?
it doesn't consider net cash flows, nor time value of money. Personally, accounting is an extremely important tool but it only reflects a partial perspective of a business. E.g. a business might have a huge net income but if it doesn't have enough cash to function, it will go bankrupt. In finance, cash is king.
Personally, my biggest problem with AAR is that it doesn't consider net cash flows. I've been on situations where the company I worked for was apparently doing great, but our accounts receivables were huge and we couldn't collect money fast enough. My job was basically go to different banks and convince them of loaning us cash. The worst part was that even without being able to collect cash, we still had to pay taxes and that was another huge problem.
I believe that AAR is still used because of its simplicity. Also, taxes are paid based on accounting profits and many firms base they compensation plans on them.
Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: all-you-can-afford, percent of sales.
Explanation:
The all-you-can-afford budgeting technique implies having a company investing in everything the firm can pay for. It is normally used for start-ups with limited funds so they use it as much as they can to keep the business going. As the sales increase, the investments in different departments are increased as well such as production, logistics, or marketing so the company moves according to the demand of the product.
The percent of sales budgeting relies -as it names says- on the number of sales a company is capable of processing. All the organizations' expenditures and advertising will have a directly proportional relationship with the percentage of sales of the organization.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": specialty goods.
Explanation:
Specialty goods are those for which buyers can make a special offer to acquire them based on special features the good has and brand recognition that makes it unique. <em>Luxury cars, cultural ornaments, </em>and <em>high-fashion clothing</em> are examples of specialty goods.
