Answer:
a)
Project Y and Project Z
b)
Project X and Project Y
c)
Project X and Project Z
Explanation:
Apply the CAPM to calculate the required return for each project as followed:
Project W: 4% + 0.75 * (11%-4%) = 9.25%
Project X: 4% + 0.90 * (11%-4%) = 10.3%
Project Y: 4% + 1.15 * (11%-4%) = 12.05%
Project Z: 4% + 1.45 * (11%-4%) = 14.15%
So, for:
a)
Which projects have a higher expected return than the firms 11 percent cost of capital: Project Y 12.8% and Project Z 13.9% which are given.
b)
Project should be accepted is project that has expected returns higher than required return which is Project X and Project Y.
c)
Using the firm's overall cost of capital as a hurdle rate:
Project Z will be accepted which is incorrect because its Required returned is higher than its expected returns ( 14.15% > 13.9%)
Project X will be rejected which is incorrect because its Required returned is lower than its expected returns ( 10.3% < 10.8%).
Answer:
<em>B) contradicts the argument and finds that firms that successfully pursue cost leadership and product differentiation simultaneously can often expect to gain a sustained competitive advantage.</em>
Answer:
an overall low-cost provider strategy.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage can be defined as conditions, factors or circumstances that allow a business firm (organization) to manufacture finished goods or services better and perhaps cheaper than other (rival) firms in the same industry. Thus, it's responsible for putting a business firm in a superior or more favorable position than rival firms.
This ultimately implies that, a competitive advantage has a significant impact on a business because it increases its level of sales, revenue generation and profit margin when compared to rival firms in the same industry.
A overall low-cost provider strategy is a strategic business model that's typically focused on a broad customer base (segment) while still making profit by providing low-cost goods and services to the customers, as well as underpricing rivals in the same industry.
This ultimately implies that, it is a business strategy that involves lowering the price of goods and services in order to stimulate demand, generate more revenue, draw more customers and gain a competitive advantage over competitors or rivals in the same industry.
Hence, when a company strives to achieve lower overall costs than its rivals in the same industry and appeals to a broad spectrum of customers, it is considered to pursue an overall low-cost provider strategy.
Answer:
Option (A) is correct, adjusted trial balance is prepared before journalizing all transactions is not true.
Explanation:
Adjusting trial balance lists closing balance of all accounts after preparing adjusting entries. It is summary of all accounts to ensure that debit and credit sides of accounts match.
Adjusted trial balance help in preparing financial statements as all adjustments are taken into account. Ledger balances are posted in adjusted trial balance. So, all statements are correct except (A).
