Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA, which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
According to the endosymbiotic theory, a chloroplast and a mitochondria were the independent prokaryotes. Both can be ingested by a large prokaryote and resist digestion. As a result, they continued as endosymbionts and eventually lost some of their autonomic properties. They divide by binary fission, have their own genetic material, possess 70s ribosomes, and Both include their own transcriptional and translational machinery.
Therefore, considering endosymbiotic origin theory, Both Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA is not a piece of evidence.
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Answer:
(a) Phosphatases remove the phosphate from GTP on GTP-binding proteins, turning them off
Explanation:
- A molecular switches are molecule that can be reversibly shifted between two or more stable states.
- The molecules may be shifted between the states in response to environmental stimuli, such as changes in pH, light, temperature, an electric current, micro-environment, or in the presence of ions and other ligands.
