Answer:
c) human growth hormone
Explanation:
Human growth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans. The effects of this hormone on the tissues of the body is anabolic (helps to building up tissues). So it seems reasonable that a decreasing in GH leads to age-related loss of muscle.
The secretion of GH is maximal at puberty, then it have a gradual decline during adulthood. Indeed, circulating GH levels decline progressively after 30 years of age at a rate of ~1% per year. There is evidence that this decline in GH levels contributes to the loss of muscle tissue, adults with deficiency in this hormone tend to have a relative increase in fat mass and a relative decrease in muscle mass.
THe other options have other functions different to stimulate growth. For example thyroxine regulate metabolic rate, hearth and digestive function. Estrogen is related with development of the female reproductive system. Aldosterone regulate salt and water in the body having great effect in blood pressure. And cortisol increases sugar level in the blood.
Orlistat interacts with enzymes to assist stop the breakdown of fat. In order to block the digestion of 30% of the fat that is consumed, orlistat (Xenical) binds to pancreatic and stomach lipase. This lowers calorie intake.
Orlistat medicine aids in weight loss when combined with a reduced-calorie diet, exercise regimen, and behavioural changes recommended by your doctor. Some overweight persons, such as those who are obese or have health issues related to their weight, use it. Additionally, taking orlistat can prevent you from gaining the weight you've already lost back. The numerous health concerns associated with obesity, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and a shortened lifespan, can be reduced by losing weight and keeping it off. Before being absorbed by the body, dietary fats must first be broken down into smaller bits. Orlistat functions by preventing the enzyme that breaks down dietary lipids. Following that, this undigested fat is eliminated from your body by bowel movements. Since orlistat does not prevent the absorption of calories from sugar and other non-fat meals, you must still limit your overall calorie consumption.
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