Answer:
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, what is described in this question is a method of DNA damage repair mechanism. The method described is called base excision repair. Generally, glycosylases play important roles in base excision repair (as they detect and remove these damaged bases).
One thing that can be considered while identifying the bond to be broken is the codon that will be formed after the removal of base. If this codon (a three base sequence) will still produce the same protein as when a normal cytosine was present.
NOTE: During this base excision repair, a glycosylase will detect and remove the damaged cytosine. Once removed, the remaining nucleotide backbone (of the removed cytosine) is also removed and the gap is filled and sealed by other enzymes in this repair mechanism.
Answer: The correct answer is D
Explanation: Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere. ... At a spreading center, basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed.
Hope this helps bro
Answer: If we kill all the organisms in one trophic level, then transfer of energy as well as matter to next higher level will stop. It will lead to over- population at one particular level causing amongst the individuals. This would seriously disturb the food chain and can cause the collapse of an ecosystem even.
The first person generally
credited with fulfilling the functions of the modern director was George, Duke
of Saxe- Meiningen. Meiningen was a wealthy aristocrat and head of a small
German principality. In 1826, George, Duke of Saxe- Meiningen and his
morganatic wife started an experimental acting group which was one of the first
companies in which the importance of the director was stressed.
The answer is C. The axial tilt can affect the temperature and daylight.
