Answer: C.) <em>Problem and solution</em>
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Explanation: You can tell that the format of this paragraph is Problem and Solution because they are presenting a problem along with a suggestion on to fix that problem.
Indirect characterization is implied by the author
Let's look at lines 17-19 again:
<span>17. Its letters, although naturally lying
18. Like the knight Pinto-Mendez Ferdinando-
19. Still form a synonym for Truth-Cease trying!
The crucial word here is "like" - it means that the letters are "like" - compared to the knight. A direct comparison such as this one is a Simile - this is the correct answer.
A metaphor is similar to a simile in that it treats something as if it was another thing, but it does not include a direct comparison.
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Your answer is going to be B