Answer:
- 1800
- 500
- Spending multiplier =5 , Tax multiplier =4
- new GDP =2000 , Increase GDP level = 11.11%
- new GDP =1800 , Increase in GDP level = 0%
Explanation:
- Equilibrium GDP = C+I+G+net export
C = private consumption
I = investment
G = government consumption
Net export = export - import
800+400+500+100 = 1800
- Saving at GDP = (GDP-T-C) +(T-G)
(1800-400-800)+(400-500) = 500
- SPENDING MULTIPLIER = 1 / 1 - MPC
= 1 / 1 - 0.8 = 5
TAX MULTIPLIER = MPC / 1 - MPC
= 0.8/1-0.8
=0.8 / 0.20 = 4
- New equilibrium GDP = GDP + 200 = 2000
Increase in GDP level = (NEW GDP - OLD GDP / OLD GDP) *100
(2000-1800) / 1800 = 11.11%
- New Equilibrium GDP = C + I+ G + Net export
(800-200) +400 +(500+200) +100 = 1800
Increase in GDP level = (NEW GDP - OLD GDP / OLD GDP) *100
There is no change in GDP.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Instrumentality, Valence.
Explanation:
Víctor Vroom's motivational model has been studied and improved over time by other authors such as Porter and Lawler.
The Vroom model is based on three assumptions:
- The forces within individuals and those present in their work situation combine to motivate and determine behavior.
- Individuals make conscious decisions about their behavior.
- The selection of a particular course of action depends on the expectation that certain behavior of one or more desired results rather than undesirable results.
The author of this theory explains that motivation is the result of multiplying three factors:
- Valencia: It demonstrates the level of desire of a person to reach a certain goal or objective. This level of desire varies from person to person and in each of them it can vary over time, being conditioned by the experience of each individual. The range of values that valence can admit in this mathematical equation is between –1 and 1. When a person does not want to reach a certain result (eg being fired from their job) the value adopted is –1, when the result is Indifferent (Ex. Compensation in money) the value is 0 and when the person intends to reach the objective (Ex. Obtain a promotion) its value will be +1
- Expectation: It is represented by the person's conviction that the effort placed in their work will produce the desired effect. Its value varies between 0 and 1 since the expectation is the probability of occurrence of the desired result. Expectations depend largely on the perception that the person has of himself, if the person considers that he has the necessary capacity to achieve the objective, he will be assigned a high expectation, otherwise he will be assigned a low expectation.
- Instrumentality: It is represented by the judgment made by the person that once the work is done, the organization values it and receives its reward. The instrumentality value will be between 0 and 1.
Answer:
indifference point: 18.52 as it cannot sale half unit it is between 18 and 19 units.
Explanation:
We want to know at which level of sales both alternatives yield the same income:
the income function is: (sales price - variable cost ) Q - fixed cost
(500 - 50)x - 8,000 = (800-80)x - 13,000
13,000 - 8,000 = (720 - 450)X
5,000 = 270X
X = 5,000 / 270 = 18,5185 = 18.52
The indifference point will be between 18 and 19 units. as it cannot sale half units.
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
To compute the change in money supply, we first calculate the credit multiplier,
Credit multiplier is calculated as,
Multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio
When the Bank of Tazi loans 10 million to bank while their reserve requirements stay the same, this additional 10 million will be loaned out and the total change in money supply would be
= 10 million * Multiplier
For example if the reserve ratio was 4% then the multiplier = 1 /0.04 = 25
Then the total change in money supply would be 10 * 25 = 250 million.
Hope that helps.
Answer:Multi national Trading or Corporation
Explanation:This is situation where business operations are moved to other nations with cheap labour and raw materials.The importance of this practice is to minimize their cost of operation and maxizmize profit.
