Answer:
B) ecological succession
Explanation:
The analogy given in this question describes ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION, which is the series of changes that an ecosystem undergoes over a period of time. Ecological succession is of two types viz: Primary succession and Secondary succession. 
Primary succession involves the series of changes that occurs on a new habitat that has never been previously colonized. This is the case of the colonization of bare rocks with no plant life by LICHENS. The action of the lichen, which involves secretion of acids that disintegrates the rocks into soil, paves way for the colonization of that area by new species. 
Lichens, via the role they play in primary succession by helping alter a barren area into a fertile one that accommodates other organisms, makes them be regarded as PIONEERS of primary succession.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Mitochondria is a semi autonomous cell organelle, it is able to make its own protein because it has promiscuous DNA which has genes that have instructions to make proteins
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
In cases of immune system overactivity, the body attacks and damages its own tissues (autoimmune diseases). Immune deficiency diseases decrease the body's ability to fight invaders, causing vulnerability to infections.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The first event in the history of DNA studies was Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"
- C. Johannsen identifies inherited traits as "genes"
<h3>Who was Johannsen?</h3>
noting that selection was only effective when based on genetic (genotype) rather than environmental (phenotype) differences.
With this information, we can conclude that Although Mendel conducted his experiments with pea plants in the mid-1800s, it was not until 1909 that Johannsen became the first person to describe Mendel's individual units of heredity. He called them genes.
Learn more about Johannsen in brainly.com/question/13256075
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Answer:
The correct answer is - option III.
Explanation:
An experiment is scientific procedure to test a hypothesis and to demonstrate any scientific procedure to prove something. In high school laboratories there are experiments constitutes scientific methods that helps in demonstrate or prove or existence of something.
Extracting various pigments from the leaves of plants and identifying them by separating from it, is the best example of the high school laboratory experiment among all the options.
Thus, the correct answer is - option III.