State and local laws in the South that made racial segregation—separation by races—legal. These laws existed mostly in Southern states from the end of Reconstruction in the late 1870.After Reconstruction, whites returned to power in the South. Laws were made to limit African American rights. Policies were set up to keep white people in power over African Americans. Local and state governments made rules that kept African Americans from being able to vote.
They established a clear portrayal of political power. They allowed a firm foundation of governing principles. They allowed all people an equal voice in government.
