2n² rule:
This rule is used to determine number of electrons in particular shell.
n=1 means K shell
n=2 means L shell
n=3 means M shell
n=4means N shell
The first K shell can hold upto 2 electrons, L shell can hold up to 8, third M shell can hold up to 18and the fourth N shell can hold upto 32 electrons. This rule of arrangement of electrons according to the shell is known 2n2 rule where n means number of shell.
For example: There is one proton in the nucleus of hydrogen atom, which moves in K shell path. It has no neutron.
Isoelectronic species are ions or elements that have equal number of electrons. From the root word, electron of the word isoelectronic. On the other hand, isotructural species are compounds with the same structures.Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A. This is a neutralization reaction.
Molecular equation;
HBr(aq) + CsOH(aq) ---------> CsBr(aq) + H20(l)
Complete ionic equation;
H^+(aq) + Br^-(aq) + Cs^(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> Cs^+(aq) + Br^- + H20(l)
Net ionic equation;
H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) --------> H20(l)
B. This is a gas forming reaction;
H2SO4(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) ------->Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Complete ionic equation;
2H^+(aq) + SO4^-(aq) + 2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ------->2Na^+(aq) + SO4^-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Net ionic equation;
2H^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) -------> + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
C. This a precipitation reaction
Molecular equation;
CdCl2(aq) + Na2S(aq) ------->CdS(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Complete ionic equation;
Cd^2+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq) + 2Na^+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ---------> CdS(s) + 2Na^+(aq) + 2Cl^-(aq)
Net ionic equation;
Cd^2+(aq) + S^2-(aq) ---------> CdS(s)
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