Answer:
The looking-glass self.
Explanation:
<u>The looking-glass self</u> is a sociological theory created by American sociologist Charles Cooley. This theory refers to a process where individuals base their self-image or self-worth on how they believe they are perceived by others. Cooley mentions there are three steps in this process: how we believe we appear to other people; how we believe they judge us, and how we act or change depending on how we judge others. In this example, Martin has formed an idea of how he thinks others see him and judge him - ridiculous and as a slob because of the stain on his shirt. This leads to him feeling embarrassed.
Answer:
tend to believe the United States should stay out of foreign countries
Silent gen.- tend to see the United States as a world guardian of freedom and democracy
The correct answer would be option C, Negative Reinforcement.
A behavioral psychologist would observe that your studying behavior has been conditioned through negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is a concept that is given by B.F Skinner. He present his theory of Operant Conditioning in which he explained about negative and positive reinforcement, and negative and positive punishment.
According to Skinner, A negative reinforcement is something when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing or avoiding a negative outcome. For example, when a child do the dishes to avoid her mother's nagging.
Similarly, study to avoid bad grades is the example of negative reinforcement.
Learn more about Negative Reinforcement at:
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<span>A. demand
Demand is t</span><span>he general willingness of consumers to purchase a product at various prices.</span>