Answer: Basically, DNA holds to code for making RNA. The process of making RNA from DNA is called transcription.
After the RNA that is made, it goes to a ribsome. Ribsomes use the RNA sequence to make an animo acid sequence, which are proteins. The processes of using RNA to make proteins is called translation.
These proteins are what make you up! They are responsible for your different phenotypes.
Explanation:
Answer:e. multiple of the options are true
Explanation:
DNA central dogman involves DNA replication, DNA transcription and DNA translation which involves the formation of protein.
Replicated DNA are transcribed to an intermediary mRNA(Messenger ribonucleic acid) from where it is moved from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm. Enzyme RNA polymerase helps in proof reading ,replication and transcription of bases during transcription. translation takes place in the ribosome with the help of ribosome in the presence of enzyme tRNA (transferase ribonucleic acid) that reads the codon and brings corresponding amino acid which are functional protein.
Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
