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meriva
3 years ago
8

A line passes through the points (1, 4) and (3, –4). Which is the equation of the line?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
5 0
Y = -4x + 8

First you need to find the slope of the line.

The slope formula is m = y2-y1/x2-x1

If you plugged in the points it would be m = -4-4/3-1

so m = -8/2 = -4

so the slope is -4

now we need to write the equation of the line

for this u use point slope form

the formula for that is y-y2=m(x-x1)

so if you plug it in it would be:

y-(-4)=-4(x-3)

now you solve

y+4=-4x+12

y+4-4= -4x+12-4

y = -4x + 8

and now you have the slope of the line

I hope this helps! :)
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Step-by-step explanation:

Since, we know that,

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h = height,

Given,

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16 = 4r^2 + h^2

16 - 4r^2 = h^2

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Thus, the surface area of the cylinder,

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Differentiating with respect to r,

\frac{dS}{dr}=2\pi(r\times \frac{1}{2\sqrt{16-4r^2}}\times -8r + \sqrt{16-4r^2})

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Again differentiating with respect to r,

\frac{d^2S}{dt^2}=2\pi(\frac{\sqrt{16-4r^2}\times -16r + (-8r^2+16)\times \frac{1}{2\sqrt{16-4r^2}}\times -8r}{16-4r^2})

For maximum or minimum,

\frac{dS}{dt}=0

2\pi(\frac{-8r^2+16}{\sqrt{16-4r^2}})=0

-8r^2 + 16 = 0

8r^2 = 16

r^2 = 2

\implies r = \sqrt{2}

Since, for r = √2,

\frac{d^2S}{dt^2}=negative

Hence, the surface area is maximum if r = √2,

And, maximum surface area,

S = 2\pi (\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{16-8})

=2\pi (\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{8})

=2\pi \sqrt{16}

=8\pi\text{ square cm}

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