C. Deceptive
He made it seem like him and fortunato were on good terms when really he was bad mouthing him in his mind and lead fortunato to his death
Enlightenment philosophers were generally opposed to the Catholic Church and organized religion in general. The Catholic Church was seen as an oppressor -- along with the aristocracy -- of individual freedom and reason because of its dogmatism and insistence on being the only source of truth. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!
A. Historical, due to how long ago the statues were made and their historical value.