What are high level factors that you would need to measure to inspect improvement in a functioning ecosystem? are drastic climate changes more crucial to an ecosystem than a change in magnitude?
The repeating stages a cell experiences, including cell division, compose the cell cycle.
Life cycle of the cell (cell cycle) can be divided in interphase and mitotic phase.
Interphase can be subdivided into:
• G1 phase characterized by the growth of the cell
• S where DNA replication occur
• G2 phase final preparation for mitosis.
Mitotic or M phase consists of:
• Prophase-condensation of chromosomes and mitotic spindle formation
• Metaphase-alignment of the chromosomes
• Anaphase- Sister chromatids are pulled apart by the mitotic spindle
• Telophase-each pole of the cell contain full set of chromosomes.
Two new cells are formed after cytokinesis.
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Programs primary purpose is to study the ... <span>Contact Diseases</span> are transmitted when an infected person has direct bodily contact with an ... are found on the skin but do not cause illness it is called " colonization. ... a bacterium found in rodents and their fleas in many areas around the world.
Answer:
Description below
Explanation:
Alcionaceans (Alcyonacea) is an order of corals that belongs to the subclass Octocorallia, of the Anthozoa class. <em>Soft corals</em> are commonly called, since they do not produce skeletons of calcium carbonate, so they do not contribute to the construction of the reefs, although they inhabit them.
The so-called soft corals and leather or leather corals, mostly meaty in appearance, have microscopic crystals of calcite in their tissues called spicules, whose function is to give consistency to the animal's tissue, in the absence of a skeleton. The shape and distribution of the spicules are the main characteristics used in the identification of genera and species of octocorals.
In addition to soft corals, this order includes gorgonians, which replace the skeleton of hard corals, Scleractinia order, by semi-rigid structures composed of calcite and / or a substance they generate called gorgonin.
I think its b not sure tho
