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baherus [9]
3 years ago
14

Disruption of adenylyl cyclase type 5, a novel target for obesity, diabetes and diabetic cardiomyopathy

Biology
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
5 0
1234567890-=097654321
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Brainliest Answer Contest Whoever answers with the best explanation gets Brainliest Answer and 30 Points
posledela
Isolation can be due to behavioral, geographical, or temporal barriers. <span>Speciation can take place in two general ways. A single species may change over time into a new form that is different enough to be considered a new species. This process is known as anagenesis. More commonly, a species may become split into two groups that no longer share the same gene pool. This process is known as cladogenesis. There are several ways in which anagenesis and cladogenesis may take place. In all cases, reproductive isolation occurs. Hope this helps! </span>
8 0
2 years ago
Explain why a dead tree would still be a biotic factor, even though it is no longer alive.
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

I think it's because it will decay and be soil and soil is biotic factor

7 0
2 years ago
Which statement best summarizes the outcome of natural selection?
GarryVolchara [31]

i think b is correct


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Clarification identifies organisms using what nomenclature
larisa86 [58]
I have multiple answers to this question:

1. to make (an idea, statement, etc.) clear or intelligible; to free from ambiguity.    2. to remove solid matter from (a liquid); to make into a clear or pellucid liquid.    3. to free (the mind, intelligence, etc.) from confusion; revive
6 0
2 years ago
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for ______. Group of answer choices promoting
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.

Explanation:

Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.

Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.  

4 0
2 years ago
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