Doubly linked chain
When a linked chain contains nodes that reference both the next node and the previous node, it is called a doubly linked chain. This type of chain is often used in data structures because it provides a way to easily traverse the data in both directions. However, because each node must reference both the next node and the previous node, doubly linked chains require more memory than singly linked chains.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
<u>Call by reference</u>
In an function if the variables are passed as reference variables this means that the variables are pointing to the original arguments.So the changes made in the function on the reference variables will be reflected back on the original arguments.
For example:-
#include<stdio.h>
void swap(&int f,&int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s =temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swap(n,m);
printf("%d %d",m,n);
return 0;
}
the values of m and n will get swapped.
<u>
Call by value</u>
In this program the values of m and n will not get swapped because they are passed by value.So duplicate copies of m and n will be created and manipulation will be done on them.
#include<stdio.h>
void swapv(int f,int s)
{
int t=f;
f=s;
s=temp;
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
n=45;
m=85;
swapv(n,m);
printf("%d %d",n,m);
return 0;
}
Answer:
System software is software on a computer that is designed to control and work with computer hardware. The two main types of system software are the operating system(Windows,Linux,Mac OS) and the software installed with the operating system, often called utility software (Anti virus, Disk formatting, Computer language translators) . In some cases, the operating system and utility software depend on each other to function properly.
Some system software is used directly by users and other system software works in the background. System software can allow users to interact directly with hardware functionality, like the Device Manager and many of the utilities found in the Control Panel.
Answer:
a. 118.20.210.254
Explanation:
Here are the few characteristics of Class A:
First bit of the first octet of class A is 0.
This class has 8 bits for network and 24 bits for hosts.
The default sub-net mask for class A IP address is 255.0.0.0
Lets see if the first bit of first octet of 118.20.210.254 address is 0.
118 in binary (8 bits) can be represented as : 1110110
To complete 8 bits add a 0 to the left.
01110110
First bit of the first octet of class A is 0 So this is class A address.
For option b the first octet is : 183 in the form of bits = 10110111 So it is not class A address
For option c the first octet is 215 in the form of bits = 11010111 So it is not class A address
For option d the first octet is 255 in the form of bits = 11111111. The first bit of first octet is not 0 so it is also not class A address.