Answer: the contestants and observers thought the questioners were more knowledgeable than the contestants.
Explanation: Ross et al published a paper in the journal of personality and social psychology in 1977 titled
"Social Roles, Social Control, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes". They demonstrated that our actions and perceptions are determined by roles we have to play in interpersonal encounters; this is the biasing effect social roles have on performance.
In this instance the observers and the contestants perceived the questioners as having superior knowledge as the questioners were given latitude in how they frame the questions. Due to their social roles, the questioners were "the powerful" while the contestants and observers were "the powerless" playing out their roles and not taking into account the biasing effect.
If the roles were switched around, the outcome would still be the same with each group irrespective of their actual ability and knowledge.
Answer:
I think it is because it is needed for so much more than bone health. Eating calcium-rich foods makes it possible for our bodies to achieve optimal nerve transmission (or “intercellular nerve communication”), blood clotting, hormone secretion and muscle contraction.
Answer:
Many colonists felt that they should not pay these taxes, because they were passed in England by Parliament, not by their own colonial governments. They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens. The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods. Hopes this helps!!
Explanation:
1. Identify the rhetorical strategy in each of the following statements:
- Bobby may be a good bookkeeper, but you’ll notice he has a ton of bills. <u> </u><u>____</u>Innuendo____ .
- If the Superintendent is so committed to increasing the scores in public schools, why are so many students failing and teachers resigning? ____Loaded question_______
- All college students will graduate. ____Hyperbole____
- I simply won't go into that department store; it's full of snobbish people who disguise their happiness with designer handbags and shoes. _____Stereotype_____.
2. Identify the rhetorical fallacy in each of the following statements.
- Sally had a hamburger for dinner and does not feel well. It was the hamburger that made her not feel well. ___Post hoc ergo propter hoc___
- Although she is the top-performing cheerleader and captain of the team, we know she, like all cheerleaders, was selected for the squad because of her good looks. _ _ __AD HOMINEM______
- I received a bonus within my first six weeks on the job, so I know I am going to receive a bonus often. ____ Hasty generalization____
- You can start exercising or die at a young age. _____ Either/Or____
- He knows diamond mining is a dangerous job; however, how else can he earn his paycheck to care for his family? ____ Red herring or smoke screen ______
- If you like to clean every day, it could lead to you becoming OCD, so you probably should not clean every day. ______ Slippery slope ______
.
These are several things they could do:
<span>- Avoid jumping to conclusions. Many new psychologists often directly jump into conclusions without analyzing the whole picture
- Examine assumptions, and started looking for proof for that initial assumptions
- Generate new ideas, </span><span>They continually look for more data and improve what they already know</span><span>
- Evaluate evidence, and make decisions based on that evidence, not their personal feeling</span>