1. I believe the answer is: commune
These people usually formed a group because they have similar set of principles or belief. They share the ownership of resources equally among their other members and usually formed without any form of hierarchical structures. (the leader does not possess higher social standing compared to the followers)
2. I believe the answer is: collectivization.
Collectivization refers to the policy to eliminate private ownerships from the people and transform the control to the local government. Than, the government would divide the right of the result of the farm equally to its local members regardless of how many work hours that each individual put to the farm.
3. I believe the answer is: d. the Red Guards were assigned leadership posts.
The red guards filled with young students that Mao use to create propaganda that benefited his position in the government. At that time many of the red Guards were assigned with leaderships posts to secure Mao's policy is implemented, regardless of their competency.
Grégoire Kayibanda was the first president
Many of the grievances mentioned in the Declaration of Independence were related to perceived infringements on important or natural rights that the colonists believed should be protected. In the Bill of Rights the framers outlined certain civil liberties that needed to be respected and upheld by the court system such as the freedom of speech, assembly, and others.
Answer:b. actus reus.
Explanation:
Actus reus:
Actus reus is derived from Latin word which refers to a criminal act.
Criminal acts are considered based whether the crime commited was physical (actus reus) or it was based on mental instability (mens tea).
Actus reus is when someone knowingly commit an act that is prohibited in a criminal law , a person intentional makes a move that will harm another person; this can be a physical assault or murder.
Not doing something that can help someone in danger which is known as omission is also under actus reus.
However if the criminal act that a person committed was involuntary it doesn't fall under actus reus like an action committed when someone may have been asleep.
Rashaad knowingly and voluntarily short his wife and friend whilst he was in his right state of mind and also being well aware that this physical action in which he pulled a trigger will harm his wife and friend.