Answer:
A) 3% decrease in the quantity demanded of pineapple.
Explanation:
We know that the demand curve is negative, which means that as price of a product increases, its demand will decrease.
In unitary elasticity(1) the change in demand means that the change in quantity demanded will be the same. A 0.75 elasticity will thus mean that the quantity demanded will change by a factor of 0.75 as compared to the change in price.
Therefore when the price of pineapple increases by 4%, the quantity demanded will decrease by 4 * 0.75 = 3%
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At 1.5 the average total cost is a minimum and the total cost will be 10.25 where the TC = total cost; x = output (in 1,000 units)
<h3>What are maxima and minima?</h3>
Maxima and minima of a function are the extremes within the range, in other words, the maximum value of a function at a certain point is called maxima and the minimum value of a function at a certain point is called minima.
We have a total cost function:
TC = x³/3 - x² + 11x
Average total cost:

Differentiating with respect to x and equating to x
d(F(x))/dx = 0
We will get:
x = 1.5
F'(1.5) > 0
At 1.5 the average total cost is a minimum.
Thus, at 1.5 the average total cost is a minimum and the total cost will be 10.25 where the TC = total cost; x = output (in 1,000 units)
Learn more about the maxima and minima here:
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Answer:
D. Retained earnings
Explanation:
Retained earnings refer to those profits that are not distributed back to the shareholders as dividends but rather are retained for a specific purpose which may include reinvesting the money back, debt payments, purchase of assets and so on. It also refers to the amount of profit remaining after dividends has been paid to shareholders. Retained earnings does not necessarily mean that there was surplus cash in an accounting year. It only identifies for what purpose is the product made been used for. In this case, since the managers decided to reinvest their profits the following year it is called retained earnings.