The resting membrane potential is primarily due to the differences in concentrations of potassium ions.
The high concentration of potassium ions in the intracellular fluid and the high permeability of the cell membrane to potassium ions in comparison to other ions are the main causes of the resting potential.
The potential across a certain cell membrane at rest is known as the resting membrane potential. It is largely determined by the potassium concentration gradient across the cell membrane or the ratio of ICF to ECF potassium in neuromuscular tissues (such as neurons, heart muscle, and skeletal muscle).
The passage of potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride across the membrane causes variations in its permeability, which in turn affects the resting membrane potential (RMP). The differential in potentials between intracellular and extracellular areas, is acquired by the membrane once it has become polarised.
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Answer: A. occurs from a high to a low concentration.
Explanation:
Answer:
Thigmotropism is defined as a negative or positive directional response in a plant or part of a plant such as a plant organ, that is caused by an external stimulus such as touch or contact with any solid object. The factor that causes the stimulus is a hard surface that can change the direction of growth of the plant or part of the plant. Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Answer:
The ABO blood group is the case of co-dominance or multiple allelism. Co-dominance may be defined as a non Mendelian inheritance in which both the alleles can express themselves in the heterozygous condition.
The person with blood type A has two possible genotypes with IA IA or IA i.
The person with blood type B has two possible genotype with IB IB or IBi.
The person with blood type has genotype of IAIB.
The person with blood type O has possible genotype is ii.
Thus, there are total six possible genotype of blood group exist in human population.
