This will take me a long time, but...

Find the difference between the 2 numbers which will give you the increase from the lower value to the higher. Divide this increase by the original (lower) number and multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage. For us that looks like this:

. Simplifying a bit we have

or 49%, rounded.
Answer:
let required no be x

by doing crisscrossed multiplication

42=7x
dividing both side by 7

6=x
therefore x=6
therefore value of remaining no.is 6
New perimeter will be equal = old perimeter*3=36*3=108
A.
The rate is 12:2
B.
Set up a proportion:
12/2 = x/5
Multiply 5 to both sides:
60/2 = x
Divide:
30 = x
So he will walk 30 miles in 5 hours.
C.
To find out, we can divide 12 / 2.
12 / 2 = 6 miles per hour