Notice here that the original strand has 6 bases, but the new one only has 5. Therefore, it has to be a deletion. Precisely, the A in the first sequence was deleted, and you can tell, because there should be a U in the fourth spot.
Answer:
Dichotomous keys typically stress identifying species by their scientific name, as each individual species has a unique scientific name. Dichotomous are very useful because they allow non-expert users to identify organisms by directing them to look at the known, important organisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
It's like the skin
Explanation:
Epi- outer layer
Dermis- Skin
It protects the more fragile layers underneath like how our skin protects our body from pathogens.
Answer:
(c) Inherited a mutation in a gene required for mismatch repair
Explanation:
Gene mutations are occasional changes that occur in genes, that is, the procedure by which a gene undergoes a structural change. Mutations involve the addition, deletion or substitution of one or a few nucleotides of the DNA strand. Mutation provides the emergence of new forms of a gene and, consequently, is responsible for gene variability.
It is common for several members of the same family to have the same genetic mutations, as the gene affected by the mutation may condition a trait that DNA cannot repair. An example of this is the family shown in the question above, where several people were diagnosed with the same type of cancer while still young. What probably happened in this family was that people diagnosed with cancer inherited a mutation in a gene needed to repair incompatibility.
Answer:
c. RrMm x RrMm
Explanation:
A dihybrid genotype is the one that is heterozygous for two genes. Hence, a dihybrid cross is a cross between two individuals that are hybrid for alleles of two different loci.
Among the given examples, the cross RrMm x RrMm is a dihybrid cross. Here, both given genotypes are heterozygous or hybrid for two loci (both genotypes have one dominant and one recessive allele for both the genes under study, R and r; M and m).
This cross explains the inheritance of two loci or two genetic traits. Hence, it is an example of dihybrid cross.
