Answer:
a is the answer the the following question
Answer:
The proteins will be transported through exocytosis; the carbon dioxide will diffuse through the membrane.
Explanation:
Diffusion is the passive transport of substances down their concentration gradient. The process moves the substances from the region of higher concentration to that of lower concentration. CO2 is a small molecule and does not have any charge. Small, uncharged molecules can diffuse through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Therefore, CO2 can exit a cell by simple diffusion.
On the other hand, proteins are too large to be transported by diffusion across the cell membrane. The proteins are transported by exocytosis. During exocytosis of proteins, membrane-bound vesicles are formed inside the cell. These vesicles carry proteins in them and are called secretory vesicles. The membrane of the vesicles fuse with the cell membrane of cells and transport the proteins outside the cell.
Reproductive isolating mechanisms are barriers which impeded mating (prezygotic) or prevent the hybrid from developing properly (postzygotic) but the overall effect is to cause speciation by making it difficult for two diverging species to share genes. So one kind of mechanical isolation could be the usage of contraceptives. As of temporal isolation, or behavioral isolation could be exemplified by people who suffer from diseases that cause separation (such as HIV or cancer). I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.
Answer:
D. .................................
Two-third fraction of the carbon dioxide molecules released is generated during the citric acid cycle.
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration results in energy production as well as releases the waste products of carbon dioxide plus water.
Pyruvate oxidation during aerobic respiration leads to the production of carbon dioxide and pyruvate is converted into a two-carbon molecule aligned with acetyl CoA.
This compound then proceed to the citric acid cycle, oxidize, and results in the production of two carbon dioxide molecules along with one GTP or an ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH molecule.
The citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic cycle is a set of cyclic biochemical reactions taking place in aerobic organisms to oxidize the acetate (acetyl carbon molecules of the acetyl CoA) from proteins, carbohydrates, and fats into carbon dioxide and release energy.
