Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the contribution margin income statement for the year is presented below:
Sales (45,000 units × $16 per unit) $720,000
Less: variable cost (45,000 units × $180,000 ÷ 30,000 units) -$270,000
Contribution margin $450,000
Less: fixed cost -$300,000
Net operating income $150,000
Answer / Explanation:
First, we need to understand what variance analysis is. Variance analysis is the qualitative and quantitative measure of the difference between actual financial value and the budgeted financial value.
This helps us to properly monitor our rate of spending against our profit or loss margin. it also assist in proper fund management.
Now talking about how the company will utilize variance analysis, the company will utilize variance analysis in the aspect of fixed over head spending. In the sense that it will be used to measure manpower productivity against overhead spending. This will help us to proper affirm if the rate of manpower productivity equal fixed overhead spending. In the case where fixed overhead spending is more than man hour productivity ratio, then the company will be running at a loss. This is basically a way of measuring productivity performance of man power and also assets.
Answer:
c. $36,070
Explanation:
contribution margin ratio is the ratio of the contribution to sales of an entity for a given period.
contribution margin ratio= contribution/sales
where contribution is the difference between sales and the variable cost
Given;
sales = $137,000
contribution margin ratio = 61% = 0.61
0.61 = contribution/$137,000
contribution = $137,000 × 0.61
= $83,570
Net operating income is the difference between the contribution and the fixed cost.
Fixed cost = $47,500
Net operating income = $83,570 - $47,500
= $36,070
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