I think it is a hope this helps
The first one im pretty sure is correct
Answer:
Freedmen’s Bureau (formally the U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands), agency created by Congress during Reconstruction to provide aid to 4,000,000 newly freed African Americans in their transition from slavery to freedom. It distributed food, built hospitals, and established schools.
Explanation:
Making loans in exchange for properties