Answer:
Viruses can be used to insert genetic material into cells during gene therapy
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a process used to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene to restore the function of the protein.
A gene that is inserted directly into a cell usually does not function. Instead, a carrier called a vector is genetically engineered to deliver the gene. Certain viruses are often used as vectors because they can deliver the new gene by infecting the cell. The viruses are modified so they can't cause disease when used in people.
The Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
<h3>What is the hydrosphere?</h3>
Hydrosphere refers to all water bodies present on the Earth, including oceans such as the Arctic Ocean.
This part of Earth (hydrosphere) plays a fundamental role in the homeostasis or state of equilibrium of the ecosystems.
In conclusion, the Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
Learn more about the hydrosphere here:
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<span>both excitation and inhibition</span>
B.<span>the coded blueprint for life</span>
